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Saturday, September 6, 2025

Iroquois County school districts ranked by share of debt capacity used in fiscal year 2024

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John Klaber, Superintendent at Milford Area Public Schools District 124 | Milford Area Public Schools District 124

John Klaber, Superintendent at Milford Area Public Schools District 124 | Milford Area Public Schools District 124

School districts across Iroquois County held a combined $23.4 million in long-term outstanding debt as of fiscal year 2024, amounting to 26.2% of the area’s total allowable borrowing capacity, according to the Illinois State Board of Education.

Under Illinois law, districts may only borrow up to a certain limit based on their Equalized Assessed Value (EAV)—a standardized measure of taxable property used to determine legal debt caps.

Based on the school district's enrollment of 3,689 students, the countywide debt translates to approximately $6,351 per student as of fiscal year 2024.

The county includes six school districts, of which Milford Area Public Schools District 124 held the most debt, totaling $14.8 million.

Milford Area Public Schools District 124 ranked 225th statewide among all 851 Illinois districts reporting outstanding debt.

Among the school districts in Iroquois County, Milford Area Public Schools District 124 used the highest percentage of its EAV-based debt limit at 12.1%, holding $14.8 million in outstanding debt with 477 students enrolled—approximately $31,080 per student. Central Community Unit School District 4 ranked second, using 3.1% of its borrowing capacity with $5.5 million in long-term debt and an enrollment of 948— $5,811 per student.

Countywide, students identifying as white comprised the largest ethnic group in Iroquois County schools, accounting for 81.3% of the total enrollment. The second-largest ethnic group was Hispanic, comprising 14.3% of the student body.

The data was obtained by Wirepoints through a Freedom of Information Act request to the Illinois State Board of Education.

Illinois has enacted a law that changes the amount of debt school districts can issue. According to an analysis by Chapman, the new rules permit school districts to borrow more money than previously allowed. At the same time, the law modifies limits on property tax extensions that fund this debt. As a result, if districts take on more debt, local property taxes could increase to cover the additional costs.

The Illinois State Board of Education’s budget for fiscal year 2026 will increase from nearly $10.8 billion to about $11.2 billion. This includes a $307 million boost for K–12 schools, marking the smallest annual increase since 2020.

The agency has paused about $50 million in funding previously allocated through the Evidence-Based Funding formula for the Property Tax Relief Grant while reviewing its impact on local tax relief. Officials say the pause could affect the timing and amount of property tax relief available to taxpayers.

The annual reporting aims to increase transparency and accountability around school debt. Future reports will include 15 years of historical data, allowing residents to track long-term financial trends.

Average School Debt per School District in Iroquois County, FY 2023 vs. 2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M12.0M14.0MCissna Park Community Unit SD 6Iroquois West Community Unit SD 10Donovan Community Unit SD 3Iroquois County Community Unit SD 9Central Community Unit SD 4Milford Area Public Schools District 124Debt FY 2023 ($)Debt FY 2024 ($)

Outstanding School Debt by School District in Iroquois County, FY 2024

County RankState RankSchool DistrictOutstanding DebtPercentage of Debt Limit UsedPercentage of EAV UsedEnrollment
1225Milford Area Public Schools District 124$14,825,00087.4%12.1%477
2415Central Community Unit School District 4$5,508,57222.8%3.1%948
3597Iroquois County Community Unit School District 9$1,595,90011.3%1.6%884
4650Donovan Community Unit School District 3$875,00010%1.4%285
5682Iroquois West Community Unit School District 10$540,0003%0.4%810
6753Cissna Park Community Unit School District 6$85,0001.1%0.2%285

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